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Self-employment residence routes

A residence permit for people who will run their own business or work for themselves in the destination. Each country states its own conditions for the activity and for the money behind it.

This comparison is wider than your screen — scroll it sideways to see the remaining columns.

CountryRouteStatusRequirement as the rule states itDependantsSpouse or partner may workPermit validity (months)Years to permanent residenceCountry page
JapanBusiness Manager status of residenceNot yet checked by us
At least €167,513.4030,000,000 JPY, converted at the ECB euro reference rate for the Japanese yen (0.005584 EUR/JPY, effective 10 September 2026) = €167,513.40
Included illustrativeNo illustrative12 illustrative10 illustrativeCountry page — Japan
MalaysiaMalaysia Tech Entrepreneur Programme (MTEP), New EntrepreneurNot yet checked by us
At least €10,778.8850,000 MYR, converted at Bank Negara Malaysia's middle rate for the euro against the ringgit (0.215578 EUR/MYR, effective 29 September 2026) = €10,778.88
Not included illustrativeNo illustrative12 illustrativenot heldCountry page — Malaysia
SwedenResidence permit to run your own businessNot yet checked by us
At least €26,786.91200,000 SEK, converted at the ECB euro reference rate for the Swedish krona (0.08929 EUR/SEK, effective 10 September 2026) = €17,857.94, plus €8,928.97 for the rest of the reference household = €26,786.91
Included illustrativeWith conditions illustrative24 illustrativenot heldCountry page — Sweden
ThailandSMART Visa "S" — technology startup entrepreneurNot yet checked by us
At least €20,496.11600,000 THB, converted at the ECB euro reference rate for the Thai baht (0.026277 EUR/THB, effective 29 September 2026) = €15,766.24, plus €4,729.87 for the rest of the reference household = €20,496.11
Included illustrativeYes sourced12 illustrativenot heldCountry page — Thailand

What this table does not say

Whether a household meets a rule depends on who is moving, what they earn and hold, and their citizenship. This table sets out the rules as written, for nobody in particular. Set them against your own answers.

Check this for your household

Where this comes from

PublisherAuthority tierLast checked
Bank Negara Malaysia — Exchange Rates, interbank middle rate against the euroTier 129 September 2026
European Central Bank — Euro foreign exchange reference rates (eurofxref-daily)Tier 19 September 2026
Malaysia Digital Economy Corporation (MDEC) — MTEP submission checklistTier 129 September 2026
Malaysia Digital Economy Corporation (MDEC), an agency of the Ministry of Digital — Malaysia Tech Entrepreneur Programme (MTEP), FAQsTier 129 September 2026
Migrationsverket (Swedish Migration Agency) — Apply for a residence permit to run your own business in SwedenTier 19 September 2026
Office of the Board of Investment of Thailand — SMART Visa Unit, "SMART S (Startup)": qualifications, criteria and privileges, and the Office’s own document checklist for qualification endorsement (PDF, with its pdftotext extraction hashed against it in the snapshot)Tier 129 September 2026
出入国在留管理庁 (Immigration Services Agency of Japan) — 在留資格「経営・管理」に係る上陸基準省令等の改正についてTier 118 September 2026
Self-employment residence routes: residence routes in 4 countries compared — Emigrator