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Thailand

The residence routes we hold for Thailand, each requirement as its rule states it, and what a month costs in its cities. This page assesses no one.

This page describes the destination for nobody in particular. Answer a few questions and each requirement is set against your own answers, with a monthly budget for your household. Your answers stay in the address bar of your browser; nothing is stored.

Check this for your household

Country in brief

Pros

  1. Low cost of living; excellent food and private healthcare.
  2. Several residence routes (LTR, SMART, retirement) with clear published conditions.
  3. Tropical climate, beaches, mountains (Chiang Mai).
  4. Large expatriate communities; English in tourism and business.
  5. Good air links and a central Southeast Asian position.

Cons

  1. Foreigners cannot own land and face limits on company ownership in many sectors.
  2. Political instability and periodic coups; rule changes for foreigners.
  3. Burning-season smoke in the north; heat and humidity; flooding in Bangkok.
  4. Thai is needed for administration; business culture favours local partners.
  5. Visa compliance is strict and bureaucratic (reporting, extensions).

Emigrator’s assessment, 6 October 2026. Where a point names a figure, the sourced data above governs.

Routes we hold for Thailand

What each rule states, as we encoded it from the source. A money threshold that grows with the size of the household is shown for the reference household named under the costs.

Long-Term Resident Visa — Wealthy Global Citizen

Draft — not checked by us yet

We built these rules from the country’s own sources and have not finished checking them line by line.

Never checked · limit 45 days

RequirementRule saysType
Health insurance covering medical expenses in ThailandThis requirement can be met in more than one way:Mandatory
Health insurance that covers you in ThailandMust be Yes—
Savings worth at least USD 100,000, held for a yearAt least €88,066.93100,000 USD, converted at the ECB euro reference rate for the US dollar (0.880669 EUR/USD, effective 29 September 2026) = €88,066.93—

What the authority states and we cannot test

Quoted in the authority’s own words rather than summarised. No rule of ours tests these.

  • Provide evidence of financial status including domestic and foreign assets, with total value appraised for at least USD 1 million as of the date of application.

    Stated by Office of the Board of Investment of Thailand — Announcement No. Por. 3/2568 of 4 February 2025, "Qualifications, Criteria, and Conditions for Long-Term Resident Visa", issued under section 13 of the Investment Promotion Act B.E. 2520 (1977). The Office's own PDF and its pdftotext extraction, both hashed in the snapshot. The Office publishes it headed "(Unofficial Translation)", so the English is the authority's own rendering of its Thai announcement rather than the operative text., Item 3.1.2, lines 62–64

  • Provide evidence of investment in Thailand in the name of the applicant of at least USD 500,000. The applicant must invest or hold ownership in one or several of the following investments before the date of application: (1) Thai Government bonds issued by the Ministry of Finance with a remaining time to maturity of at least five years as of the date of application; (2) Direct investment in a private limited company or public limited company or investment in a venture capital company or a private equity trust company registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission or certified by the relevant authorities; (3) Property.

    Stated by Office of the Board of Investment of Thailand — Announcement No. Por. 3/2568 of 4 February 2025, "Qualifications, Criteria, and Conditions for Long-Term Resident Visa", issued under section 13 of the Investment Promotion Act B.E. 2520 (1977). The Office's own PDF and its pdftotext extraction, both hashed in the snapshot. The Office publishes it headed "(Unofficial Translation)", so the English is the authority's own rendering of its Thai announcement rather than the operative text., Item 3.1.1, lines 47–58

  • or evidence of social security benefits covering medical expenses in Thailand

    Stated by Office of the Board of Investment of Thailand — Announcement No. Por. 3/2568 of 4 February 2025, "Qualifications, Criteria, and Conditions for Long-Term Resident Visa", issued under section 13 of the Investment Promotion Act B.E. 2520 (1977). The Office's own PDF and its pdftotext extraction, both hashed in the snapshot. The Office publishes it headed "(Unofficial Translation)", so the English is the authority's own rendering of its Thai announcement rather than the operative text., Item 3.1.3, lines 67–68

  • Not possess prohibited characteristics pursuant to the laws on immigration.

    Stated by Office of the Board of Investment of Thailand — Announcement No. Por. 3/2568 of 4 February 2025, "Qualifications, Criteria, and Conditions for Long-Term Resident Visa", issued under section 13 of the Investment Promotion Act B.E. 2520 (1977). The Office's own PDF and its pdftotext extraction, both hashed in the snapshot. The Office publishes it headed "(Unofficial Translation)", so the English is the authority's own rendering of its Thai announcement rather than the operative text., Item 3.1.4, line 71

  • applicant must apply for e-Visa via a specific Embassy/Consulate conforming with his/her consular jurisdiction and residency. The applicant is required to upload documents that can verify his/her current residency.

    Stated by Office of the Board of Investment of Thailand — LTR Visa Unit, "Visa issuance information", Visa Issuance Info — note on e-Visa issuance overseas

Long-Term Resident visa — Wealthy Pensioner

Draft — not checked by us yet

We built these rules from the country’s own sources and have not finished checking them line by line.

Never checked · limit 45 days

RequirementRule saysType
Aged 50 or overAt least yearsMandatory
Passive income of at least USD 80,000 a year*At least €5,871.13 per month6,667 USD, converted at the ECB euro reference rate for the US dollar (0.880669 EUR/USD, effective 29 September 2026) = €5,871.13Mandatory
Health insurance of at least USD 50,000, or a deposit insteadMust be YesConditional

Long-Term Resident visa — Work-from-Thailand Professional

Draft — not checked by us yet

We built these rules from the country’s own sources and have not finished checking them line by line.

Never checked · limit 45 days

RequirementRule saysType
Remote-work income of at least USD 80,000 a year*At least €5,871.13 per month6,667 USD, converted at the ECB euro reference rate for the US dollar (0.880669 EUR/USD, effective 29 September 2026) = €5,871.13Mandatory

What the authority states and we cannot test

Quoted in the authority’s own words rather than summarised. No rule of ours tests these.

  • Must have contract with publicly listed company, private company with 3+ years operation and USD 50M combined revenue, or wholly-owned subsidiary meeting those criteria

    Stated by Thailand Board of Investment — Long-Term Resident (LTR) Visa, qualifications

SMART Visa "I" — investor in technology-based business

Draft — not checked by us yet

We built these rules from the country’s own sources and have not finished checking them line by line.

Never checked · limit 45 days

We have encoded no rule for this route yet.

What the authority states and we cannot test

Quoted in the authority’s own words rather than summarised. No rule of ours tests these.

  • Minimum investment of either of the following amounts: Directly investing in technology-based business in the targeted industries in Thailand, as an individual investor or through a venture capital company in Thailand for a total amount of at least 20 million Baht. Directly investing as an individual investor for a total amount of at least 5 million Baht in a startup or an incubation or accelerator program endorsed by relevant agencies.

    Stated by Office of the Board of Investment of Thailand — SMART Visa Unit, "SMART I (Investor)": qualifications, criteria and privileges, "Qualifications and Criteria"

  • The business to be set up or invested in must be certified as technology-based in manufacturing or delivering services in the targeted industries by relevant government agencies such as the National Innovation Agency (Public Organization), Digital Economy Promotion Agency.

    Stated by Office of the Board of Investment of Thailand — SMART Visa Unit, "SMART I (Investor)": qualifications, criteria and privileges, "Qualifications and Criteria"

SMART Visa "S" — technology startup entrepreneur

Draft — not checked by us yet

We built these rules from the country’s own sources and have not finished checking them line by line.

Never checked · limit 45 days

RequirementRule saysType
Savings at least the deposit this route requires*At least €20,496.11600,000 THB, converted at the ECB euro reference rate for the Thai baht (0.026277 EUR/THB, effective 29 September 2026) = €15,766.24, plus €4,729.87 for the rest of the reference household = €20,496.11Mandatory
Health insurance covering the whole stay in ThailandMust be YesMandatory

What the authority states and we cannot test

Quoted in the authority’s own words rather than summarised. No rule of ours tests these.

  • Having established a startup company in Thailand, certified as being the ones in the targeted industries by relevant government agencies such as the National Innovation Agency (Public Organization) and Digital Economy Promotion Agency. Holding no less than 25% of the company’s registered capital or a position of a director of the abovementioned company.

    Stated by Office of the Board of Investment of Thailand — SMART Visa Unit, "SMART S (Startup)": qualifications, criteria and privileges, and the Office’s own document checklist for qualification endorsement (PDF, with its pdftotext extraction hashed against it in the snapshot), "Qualifications and Criteria", 2-year track

  • Health insurance policy covering entire course of stay in Thailand, with coverage for hospitalization treatment of no less than 500,000 Baht

    Stated by Office of the Board of Investment of Thailand — SMART Visa Unit, "SMART S (Startup)": qualifications, criteria and privileges, and the Office’s own document checklist for qualification endorsement (PDF, with its pdftotext extraction hashed against it in the snapshot), Document checklist item 4, lines 197–198

A month here, for a reference household

Reference household: two adults aged 38 and 37, a one-bedroom home, no children.

Residence fees and health cover are those of Long-Term Resident Visa — Wealthy Global Citizen. The low, middle and high figures are the 25th, 50th and 75th percentiles where a publisher states them; each line says who published it.

illustrative Money figures on this page are illustrative unless the figure names its publisher. The illustrative ones are arranged so the shape is right — a larger flat costs more than a smaller one, and the expensive cities are the expensive ones — and they are accurate in nothing. Do not plan on them.

CityP25P50P75
BangkokThis total does not include Building or service charge, Statutory levies and licences, Residence permit renewals and Domestic help, which nobody publishes for this city. It is the sum of what we hold, not of what the household will pay.not published€1,639not published
Chiang MaiThis total does not include Building or service charge, Statutory levies and licences, Residence permit renewals and Domestic help, which nobody publishes for this city. It is the sum of what we hold, not of what the household will pay.not published€1,194not published
Hua HinThis total does not include Building or service charge, Statutory levies and licences, Residence permit renewals and Domestic help, which nobody publishes for this city. It is the sum of what we hold, not of what the household will pay.not published€1,337not published

Its cities

Bangkok

Safety
78 / 100measured
Healthcare
66 / 100measured
Air quality
51 / 100measured

2 of 12 months between 10 and 26 °C

  1. Jan332620
  2. Feb362923
  3. Mar373025
  4. Apr373126
  5. May343026
  6. Jun322825
  7. Jul322825
  8. Aug322824
  9. Sept312724
  10. Oct312724
  11. Nov312622
  12. Dec312520

Each cell: average daily high, monthly mean, average daily low, in °C. These are averages of daily values over 2001–2020, not records — the hottest day is higher and is not shown.

Chiang Mai

Safety
78 / 100measured
Healthcare
66 / 100measured
Air quality
not held

11 of 12 months between 10 and 26 °C

  1. Jan261914
  2. Feb302215
  3. Mar332517
  4. Apr342721
  5. May322621
  6. Jun302521
  7. Jul292421
  8. Aug282421
  9. Sept282421
  10. Oct272319
  11. Nov262117
  12. Dec251914

Each cell: average daily high, monthly mean, average daily low, in °C. These are averages of daily values over 2001–2020, not records — the hottest day is higher and is not shown.

Hua Hin

Safety
78 / 100measured
Healthcare
66 / 100measured
Air quality
not held

2 of 12 months between 10 and 26 °C

  1. Jan282623
  2. Feb302724
  3. Mar312825
  4. Apr332927
  5. May322927
  6. Jun312826
  7. Jul302826
  8. Aug302826
  9. Sept302726
  10. Oct292726
  11. Nov282725
  12. Dec282623

Each cell: average daily high, monthly mean, average daily low, in °C. These are averages of daily values over 2001–2020, not records — the hottest day is higher and is not shown.

How this country is governed

World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators, 2024, on a 0–100 scale the Bank publishes itself. They describe the country, not any city in it.

Political stability and absence of violence
54the World Bank governance score for political stability
Rule of law
53the World Bank governance score for rule of law
Control of corruption
37the World Bank governance score for control of corruption

Where this comes from

PublisherLast checked
Office of the Board of Investment of Thailand — Announcement No. Por. 3/2568 of 4 February 2025, "Qualifications, Criteria, and Conditions for Long-Term Resident Visa", issued under section 13 of the Investment Promotion Act B.E. 2520 (1977). The Office's own PDF and its pdftotext extraction, both hashed in the snapshot. The Office publishes it headed "(Unofficial Translation)", so the English is the authority's own rendering of its Thai announcement rather than the operative text.29 September 2026
Office of the Board of Investment of Thailand — LTR Visa Unit, "Visa issuance information"29 September 2026
Thailand Board of Investment — Long-Term Resident (LTR) Visa, qualifications9 September 2026
European Central Bank — Euro foreign exchange reference rates9 September 2026
Office of the Board of Investment of Thailand — SMART Visa Unit, "SMART I (Investor)": qualifications, criteria and privileges29 September 2026
Office of the Board of Investment of Thailand — SMART Visa Unit, "SMART S (Startup)": qualifications, criteria and privileges, and the Office’s own document checklist for qualification endorsement (PDF, with its pdftotext extraction hashed against it in the snapshot)29 September 2026

Provenance

Rule set 1.58.0-2026-10-11 · read on 26 October 2026. Every figure on this page was computed by the engine from versioned rule files. No language model produced any number here, and translation happens only after the calculation.

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This is decision support, not legal advice. Confirm any route with a licensed adviser or the authority before acting.

Thailand: residence routes, requirements and monthly costs — Emigrator