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EU/EEA free movement routes

The right of citizens of EU and EEA states to live in another member state, as each state has written Directive 2004/38/EC into its own law. Conditions such as sufficient resources and health cover are applied by the destination state.

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CountryRouteStatusRequirement as the rule states itDependantsSpouse or partner may workPermit validity (months)Years to permanent residenceCountry page
CroatiaEU/EEA free movement (register within eight days after three months)Verified · checked 4 November 2026not heldIncluded sourcedYes illustrativenot held5 illustrativeCountry page — Croatia
CyprusEU/EEA free movement (register within four months of arrival)Verified · checked 4 November 2026not heldIncluded sourcedYes illustrativenot held5 illustrativeCountry page — Cyprus
FranceEU/EEA free movement (no registration required)Verified · checked 28 September 2026not heldIncluded sourcedYes illustrativenot held5 illustrativeCountry page — France
GermanyEU/EEA free movement (no registration required)Verified · checked 4 November 2026not heldIncluded sourcedYes illustrativenot held5 illustrativeCountry page — Germany
GreeceEU/EEA free movement (register after three months)Verified · checked 4 November 2026not heldIncluded sourcedYes illustrativenot held5 illustrativeCountry page — Greece
ItalyEU/EEA free movement (register after three months)Verified · checked 4 November 2026not heldIncluded sourcedYes illustrativenot held5 illustrativeCountry page — Italy
NorwayEEA free movement (register within three months of arrival)Verified · checked 4 November 2026not heldIncluded sourcedYes illustrativenot held5 illustrativeCountry page — Norway
PortugalEU/EEA free movement (register within 30 days after three months)Verified · checked 4 November 2026not heldIncluded sourcedYes illustrativenot held5 illustrativeCountry page — Portugal
SpainEU/EEA free movement (register within three months of arrival)Verified · checked 4 November 2026not heldIncluded sourcedYes illustrativenot held5 illustrativeCountry page — Spain
SwedenEU/EEA free movement (right of residence, no registration)Verified · checked 4 November 2026not heldIncluded sourcedYes illustrativenot held5 illustrativeCountry page — Sweden

What this table does not say

Whether a household meets a rule depends on who is moving, what they earn and hold, and their citizenship. This table sets out the rules as written, for nobody in particular. Set them against your own answers.

Check this for your household

Where this comes from

PublisherAuthority tierLast checked
BOE — Real Decreto 240/2007, de 16 de febrero, sobre entrada, libre circulación y residencia en España de ciudadanos de los Estados miembros de la Unión Europea y de otros Estados parte en el Acuerdo sobre el Espacio Económico Europeo. Texto consolidado, artículo 7Tier 14 November 2026
Bundesministerium der Justiz und Bundesamt für Justiz, Gesetze im Internet — Gesetz über die allgemeine Freizügigkeit von Unionsbürgern (FreizügG/EU), konsolidierte FassungTier 14 November 2026
CyLaw — Ο περί του Δικαιώματος των Πολιτών της Ένωσης και των Μελών των Οικογενειών τους να Κυκλοφορούν και να Διαμένουν Ελεύθερα εντός της Επικράτειας της Δημοκρατίας Νόμος του 2007 (7(I)/2007), ενοποιημένο κείμενοTier 14 November 2026
Diário da República — Lei n.º 37/2006, de 9 de agosto, que regula o exercício do direito de livre circulação e residência dos cidadãos da União Europeia e dos membros das suas famílias no território nacional e transpõe a Directiva n.º 2004/38/CE. Versão consolidadaTier 14 November 2026
EFTA Secretariat — Decision of the EEA Joint Committee No 158/2007 of 7 December 2007 amending Annex V (Free movement of workers) and Annex VIII (Right of establishment) to the EEA Agreement, incorporating Directive 2004/38/EC. Published at OJ L 124, 8.5.2008, p. 20 and EEA Supplement No 26, 8.5.2008, p. 17Tier 128 September 2026
EUR-Lex — Directive 2004/38/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the right of citizens of the Union and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States. Consolidated version of 16/06/2011Tier 14 November 2026
Légifrance — Code de l'entrée et du séjour des étrangers et du droit d'asile, chapitre III (Séjour de plus de trois mois), articles L233-1 et R233-1 à R233-13. Version en vigueur depuis le 1er mai 2021Tier 128 September 2026
Légifrance — Décret n° 2026-220 du 30 mars 2026 portant revalorisation du montant forfaitaire du revenu de solidarité active (JORF n° 0077 du 31 mars 2026), et code de l'action sociale et des familles, article R262-1 (barème par foyer). TRANSCRIPTION DU PROPRIÉTAIRE, et non une récupération automatique : Légifrance refuse cette machineTier 128 September 2026
Lovdata — Lov 15. mai 2008 nr. 35 om utlendingers adgang til riket og deres opphold her (utlendingsloven), kapittel 13: særlige regler for utlendinger som omfattes av EØS-avtalenTier 14 November 2026
Narodne novine — Odluka o osnovici za izračun iznosa zajamčene minimalne naknade za 2026. godinu, NN 5/2026Tier 128 September 2026
Narodne novine — Zakon o državljanima država članica Europskog gospodarskog prostora i članovima njihovih obitelji, NN 66/2019, s izmjenama NN 53/2020, NN 144/2020 i NN 114/2022Tier 14 November 2026
Narodne novine — Zakon o socijalnoj skrbi, NN 18/2022, s izmjenama NN 46/2022, 119/2022, 71/2023, 156/2023 i 61/2025; čl. 21., 22., 23., 24. i čl. 27. u tekstu iz čl. 5. Zakona o izmjenama NN 61/2025Tier 128 September 2026
Normattiva — Decreto legislativo 6 febbraio 2007, n. 30, attuazione della direttiva 2004/38/CE relativa al diritto dei cittadini dell'Unione e dei loro familiari di circolare e di soggiornare liberamente nel territorio degli Stati membri. Testo vigente, articoli 7 e 9Tier 14 November 2026
service-public.gouv.fr (Direction de l'information légale et administrative) — Montant du RSA. Second énoncé de tier 1 du même barème, récupéré par cette machine et utilisé pour vérifier le calcul plutôt que pour le fonderTier 128 September 2026
Sveriges riksdag, Svensk författningssamling — Utlänningslag (2005:716), 3 a kap. Uppehållsrätt för EES-medborgare m.fl.Tier 14 November 2026
Υπουργείο Μετανάστευσης και Ασύλου — Προεδρικό Διάταγμα 106/2007 (ΦΕΚ Α΄ 135/21.6.2007), ελεύθερη κυκλοφορία και διαμονή στην ελληνική επικράτεια των πολιτών της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης και των μελών των οικογενειών τους, άρθρα 7 και 8Tier 14 November 2026
EU/EEA free movement routes: residence routes in 10 countries compared — Emigrator